Critical appraisal of a public health research article Assignment

Critical appraisal of a public health research article - Assignment Example 4). The lifestyle changes involve physical activity, balanced diets and loss of weight or the commonly called obesity. The research concluded that with 12 months follow ups the proposed lifestyle changes had significant positive effects towards control and prevention of type 2 diabetes. The research used the intervention design that was appropriate and served the purpose of addressing the aims of the research (Linda, et al, 2013, p.10). The research brought together a group of people that were assessed individually on the risk of type 2 diabetes. The New Leadership New York that is a competent group in the UK did the assessment. The selected population was required to be assessment weekly while those at high risks were assessment twice every week. The diet, weight and waist size of the population was recorded on each assessment. The NLNY involved the selected population with a half an hour practice session that was followed by a group reflection of the same period. The practice session involved a gym activities and cookery sessions and was very relevant since the research aimed at the two activities in relation to type 2 diabetes (Mokdad and Bowman, 2001, p.1196). The design was viewed as a ‘do and reflect’ model since the trainers demonstrated the act ivities and gave chance to the selected population to rehearse the activities (National Diabetes Data Group, 2013, p.1041). The design was flexible since it gave chance to the selected population to choose the physical activities of their choice The selected population went through a lot of education and on completion of the training, they were also allowed to access gyms for free. After the training, follow up plans by the NLNY were made through texts and emails to remind the trained individuals on the maintenance of lifestyle changes . Interviews were conducted after six months to evaluate on the level of success in terms of fighting diabetes to the trained

Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham - Essay Example This research paper â€Å"Tuberculosis in the Borough of Newham† investigates a disease, infectious in nature, that has affected almost one third of the world population and spread of this killer disease is growing steadily at a pace of 1% of the total population each year. It was widely believed that Tuberculosis has affected the developing countries only because of the poor immune system, they have undergone, but that turned out to be false. Tuberculosis has become a major threat in the United Kingdom over the past decade, and, although most developed countries have achieved substantial methods to reduce the spread of this disease, rates in the UK continue to rise. It is mainly is concentrated in the eastern region of London, in the east and northern parts of Newham - London. This study is intended to discover the reason for which Tuberculosis in UK is a primary issue and the impacts and remedies of this disease. Over the past 20 years, the incidence rate of tuberculosis has doubled in London, though it has remained fairly constant elsewhere in England and Wales. In 2007, 39% of patients with tuberculosis in England and Wales lived in London. The number of TB cases increased severely after 2005, and then it became stable and again continued to rise. It is also seen that the highest number of affected were from the east and North West London, primarily the Newham and Brent location. Newham has always been the places with the most diverse ethnic minority population in the whole UK.